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Home > Onyx stone and its uses in building

Iran is renowned for having exceptional reserves of stone. The country’s stone reserves exceed even those found in Italy. Of all the stones extracted from Iran, onyx is particularly popular due to its stunning beauty and brilliance, making it highly sought after in the sculpture and decoration industry. Additionally, onyx has a variety of applications and is used in various parts of building construction. In this article, we will delve deeper into the applications of onyx stone.

 

What is onyx stone?

Onyx is a natural stone that is commonly used in building construction. It is composed of calcium carbonate, silica, iron, and other colored materials. Over time, the stone has formed into different colored layers, giving each piece of onyx a unique pattern and color. Interestingly, onyx is actually the same type of stone as marble and has been used for construction purposes for many years

 

 How to form onyx stone?

Onyx is a type of metamorphic rock formed by the crystallization of limestone. In ancient times, onyx had a special place among stones and was widely used in buildings and temples due to its unique properties. It is a type of limestone that comes in many colors. When dolomite, a material found in limestone, is subjected to heat and pressure, it transforms into marble or onyx. The composition of onyx includes calcium, as well as minerals such as mica, clay, quartz, iron oxide, pyrite, and graphite. This stone is popular due to its energy and healing properties.

 

Location of onyx mines in Iran

Onyx mining is not limited to one region. The northwestern provinces of the country, such as West Azarbaijan and East Azarbaijan, are known as one of the main marble regions in the country, with high mineral reserves and a wide variety of marble. The following mines are located in this region:

 

Western regions of the country, such as Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces, are also significant sources of marble.

Qorvo white marble mines are some of the purest marble mines in Iran and the world. They annually export a significant amount of onyx stone in raw and processed forms.

 

Unique features and characteristics of onyx stone

As previously mentioned, onyx stone is a type of marble that has numerous applications in the construction industry. This stone is unique due to its special features. Below, we will discuss these features in detail.

 

  • Color and pattern:

Onyx comes in various colors, such as white, brown, yellow, red, green, and purple, with patterns that include lines, circles, and geometric shapes.

  • Resistance:

Onyx stone has high resistance and can withstand pressure, corrosion, and high temperature. Also, this stone has a high resistance to chemical corrosion.

  • Adjustability:

Onyx stone is highly adjustable and can be easily adapted for different uses. This feature makes it one of the most popular building stones for interior and exterior decoration.

  • Beauty:

all types of onyx stones are known for their beauty and attractiveness, making them a popular choice for decorative purposes.

  • Polishing ability:

Onyx stone also has a high polishing ability, giving it a shiny and attractive appearance. This characteristic makes it a valuable material for use in the decorative and jewelry industries.

  • Easy installation:

The installation process for Onyx stone is quick and easy, which saves time and money.

  • Color stability:

The color of Onyx stone remains stable over time, and it’s highly resistant to changes in temperature and humidity.

  • Washable:

Onyx is easy to clean and maintain, ensuring it stays looking beautiful with regular cleaning.

 

Uses of onyx stone

Many architects and contractors use this stone a lot. In the following, we describe some of the most important uses of this stone.

 

Application on the building façade

Onyx is a popular choice for building facades due to its attractive appearance and beauty. However, it is essential to note that onyx is not highly resistant to weathering and acid rain, making it susceptible to damage. Additionally, onyx is quite expensive, so it is recommended to use it indoors where it can be better protected.

 

Use as building flooring

Onyx flooring creates a beautiful glow in any room, making it an excellent choice for enhancing the aesthetics of a space. Additionally, this stone is highly durable and easy to clean, which makes it ideal for flooring. Another advantage of using onyx as a floor stone is that it has low light absorption, which makes it suitable for use in areas with hot climates.

 

The use of onyx stone as a stone table

Although not a common choice, onyx tables offer a special and unique look. Onyx tables are made from hard material and have a stunning beauty that can complement various design styles. These tables can also be used as dining tables. If you use an onyx table in your dining area, pair it with a neutral-colored carpet to enhance its beauty.

 

Application in the staircase

Onyx stone may not always be a practical choice for use as a stepping stone due to its weight. However, combined with wood, it can create a unique and different view, provided certain conditions are met. Using steel fences for both beauty and security can also be a helpful addition.

 

Using onyx as a counter table

Onyx stone is a popular choice for kitchen counters due to its unique and striking appearance, characterized by black veins that add a distinctive touch to the stone. For marble countertops, it’s better to pair them with neutral color elements to achieve an attractive look in your kitchen design.

 

Use in bathroom design

You can incorporate onyx stone into your bathroom design for sinks, bathtubs, and walls. Using marble can brighten up the bathroom while also breaking up the monotony of the existing space.

 

Using all kinds of onyx stone in wall stone

To create a focal point in a room, consider using an onyx wall covering. Like the stairs, combining wood or steel with marble walls next to the onyx can create an ideal view. The onyx stone’s shine can make a significant difference in the overall design of the space.

 

 

Advantages of using onyx stone

Onyx stones are known for their high density, attractive appearance, and unique ability to enhance the look of any building. They have a smooth, shiny surface that reflects light, brightening up any space. Onyx has a low water absorption rate, making it durable and resistant to abrasion compared to other stones. It also has high-pressure resistance and can withstand pressure and impacts.

 

The difference between onyx and marble stones

It can be challenging to differentiate between onyx and marble at first glance. However, there are some differences between these two stones. Onyx is semi-transparent, whereas marble is not due to its hardness. Marble is usually extracted from the earth’s surface, while onyx is found in deeper layers. Moreover, onyx is not as hard as marble, so it requires more skill and care to cut and shape it.

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